巖棉板是巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)維通過集棉(mian)(mian)(mian)、粘結、鋪平、密實、固(gu)化成型(xing)后(hou)打褶后(hou)制(zhi)(zhi)成的(de)(de)。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)板內部纖(xian)維具有相互交錯的(de)(de)特點,整體上(shang)呈現(xian)出(chu)承載力(li)較低,孔(kong)隙(xi)率高(gao)的(de)(de)特性。巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)料(liao)是指是一種高(gao)強輕(qing)質(zhi)和耐(nai)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)阻(zu)燃(ran)型(xing)的(de)(de)新型(xing)天(tian)然輕(qing)質(zhi)防(fang)火的(de)(de)無機合成保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)復合輕(qing)質(zhi)材(cai)料(liao),目前(qian),巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)板已經完全(quan)可被作為我國新型(xing)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎性建材(cai)并直接大(da)量應用于現(xian)代工程建筑領域,巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)板是在用高(gao)壓(ya)噴砂或高(gao)壓(ya)吹壓(ya)熔巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)維時再分別(bie)加入(ru)摻了適量淀粉的(de)(de)熱(re)固(gu)性樹脂膠粘劑料(liao)粒及僧水劑,經高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)制(zhi)(zhi)、固(gu)化、切割(ge)成形等方法制(zhi)(zhi)成的(de)(de)另一種板狀制(zhi)(zhi)品,建筑用巖(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)制(zhi)(zhi)品一般具備(bei)以下特點:

(1)優秀的防火(燃燒性能 A 級);

(2)較好的保溫、吸聲功能(neng)(巖棉板(ban)導熱系(xi)數(shu)一般小于0.041 W / mK );

(3)透汽性強;

(4)較低(di)的吸(xi)水性;

(5)優異的尺寸穩定性;

(6)良好的(de)化學穩定(ding)性(xing);

巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)外(wai)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統以(yi)其(qi)具有(you)(you)高隔(ge)(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)透汽性(xing)、高保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火絕(jue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)性(xing)能、高絕(jue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)音及吸聲減震性(xing)能已(yi)得到較廣泛成功的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推廣應(ying)用(yong),是目前市(shi)場(chang)份額僅(jin)次于(yu)(yu) EPS 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統,累積建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積已(yi)超過(guo)10億(yi)平方米。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)與(yu)(yu)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統是由一(yi)(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)以(yi)天然耐火的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)片材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)耐火墻體(ti)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao),置于(yu)(yu)同(tong)一(yi)(yi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)外(wai)墻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)外(wai)側,基本參數巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)外(wai)墻隔(ge)(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)與(yu)(yu)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墻系(xi)(xi)(xi)統構(gou)(gou)件(jian)(jian)，一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)求均(jun)(jun)必(bi)(bi)須由隔(ge)(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火用(yong)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，組(zu)(zu)(zu)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、固定(ding)作用(yong)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)(ge)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)膠(jiao)(jiao)粘劑(ji)(ji)(ji)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)錨栓、由墻外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抹面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)由內(nei)(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)共(gong)同(tong)起(qi)作用(yong)，構(gou)(gou)成整個(ge)外(wai)墻保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)配件(jian)(jian);隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墻系(xi)(xi)(xi)統附件(jian)(jian)要(yao)求還規定(ding)，必(bi)(bi)須至少包括一(yi)(yi)個(ge)在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)時(shi)才應(ying)優先(xian)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)護(hu)角、編號(hao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)托架等(deng)配件(jian)(jian)。其(qi)中還包括一(yi)(yi)個(ge)以(yi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)外(wai)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，組(zu)(zu)(zu)成體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統簡稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)外(wai)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由熔(rong)融火成巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)噴吹的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)堆積,通過(guo)施(shi)加粘結(jie)(jie)(jie)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)固化成形而制成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制品,其(qi)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)平行于(yu)(yu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian),盡管打(da)折技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)改變了巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)內(nei)(nei)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)(mian)(mian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou),使之形成波浪狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立(li)體(ti)三維(wei)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou),靠纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉤連(lian)作用(yong)提高了巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)伸(shen)強(qiang)度,但總(zong)體(ti)來(lai)說巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)伸(shen)強(qiang)度是纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)之間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘結(jie)(jie)(jie)強(qiang)度。棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)及飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成和(he)(he)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)由:粘結(jie)(jie)(jie)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、抹面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)(zu)成形式及各(ge)(ge)種結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)配件(jian)(jian)。粘接(jie)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)多做為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)種建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歸于(yu)(yu),是將一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)介于(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)底層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)上(shang)和(he)(he)在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)抹面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)下之間(jian),首要(yao)特(te)征是能用(yong)一(yi)(yi)種高分(fen)子(zi)膠(jiao)(jiao)凝材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)來(lai)將在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)下兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)間(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)牢牢地的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相互粘接(jie)或結(jie)(jie)(jie)合固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)起(qi),其(qi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)填(tian)充物(wu)則是兩種主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)來(lai)源，是有(you)(you)機物(wu)與(yu)(yu)無(wu)機物(wu)。保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)就是電廠為(wei)(wei)(wei)能夠進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)采(cai)取措施(shi)，避免(mian)機組(zu)(zu)(zu)過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)停機和(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)削減由高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)汽輪(lun)機鍋(guo)爐(lu)放出大(da)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化學(xue)有(you)(you)害氣體(ti)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)或直接(jie)地向其(qi)工作場(chang)所(suo)環境大(da)氣里熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)(liang)流失,在(zai)(zai)其(qi)鍋(guo)爐(lu)汽輪(lun)機殼外(wai)及高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)汽輪(lun)機管道壁等(deng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)部件(jian)(jian)外(wai)壁上(shang)和(he)(he)鍋(guo)爐(lu)外(wai)表(biao)壁上(shang)均(jun)(jun)敷(fu)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)均(jun)(jun)勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)或保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)音的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輕質(zhi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),其(qi)內(nei)(nei)部所(suo)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)填(tian)充的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)填(tian)充物(wu)，則多主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)優質(zhi)天然的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，以(yi)及一(yi)(yi)些富含(han)著一(yi)(yi)定(ding)量(liang)(liang)水分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他各(ge)(ge)種天然有(you)(you)機物(wu),水分(fen),還有(you)(you)其(qi)它一(yi)(yi)些無(wu)機粘合劑(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)。飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)涂料(liao)(liao)(liao)也(ye)應(ying)考慮多選用(yong)輕質(zhi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)砂漿(jiang)、點綴灰(hui)漿(jiang)漆層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)等(deng)具有(you)(you)特(te)殊輕質(zhi)功能性(xing)。